Chulavagga 3.23-3.25

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Adapted from the Translation by T. W. Rhys Davids and Hermann Oldenberg

CHULAVAGGA (THE MINOR SECTION)

THIRD KHANDHAKA (PROBATION AND PENANCE - CONTINUED)

Chapter-23

1. 'Now in case, O Bhikkhus, a Bhikkhu have committed two Sanghadisesa offences [&c., as before, in the first paragraph of the last Chapter-down to the end]. And he asks the Sangha for a probation of two months for that other offence concealed for two months. And the Sangha imposes upon him a probation of two months for that other offence concealed for two months. That Bhikkhu, O Bhikkhus, ought to continue on probation for two months from that date.

2. 'Now in case, O Bhikkhus, a Bhikkhu have committed two Sanghadisesa offences, which he has concealed for two months. And he is aware of one offence, but of the other offence he is not aware. And he asks the Sangha for a two months' probation for that offence of which he is aware, concealed for two months. And the Sangha gives him a probation of two months for an offence concealed for two months. And while he is undergoing that probation he becomes aware of the other offence. Then it occurs to him,

Lo! I have committed two Sanghadisesa offences (&c., as in the last paragraph, down to) I became aware of the other offence. Let me now ask the Sangha for a probation of two months for that other offence concealed for two months."

And he asks the Sangha for a probation of two months for that other offence concealed for two months. And the Sangha imposes upon him a probation of &c. . . . for &c. . . . That Bhikkhu, O Bhikkhus, ought to continue on probation for two months from that date.

3. 'Now in case, O Bhikkhus, a Bhikkhu commit two Sanghadisesa offences, which he conceals for two months; and one offence he recollects, but the other offence he does not recollect. And he asks the Sangha (&c., as in the last section, down to the end, reading "recollect" for "be aware of").

4. 'Now in case, O Bhikkhus, a Bhikkhu commit two Sanghadisesa offences, which he conceals for two months; and of one offence he is not doubtful, but of the other offence he is doubtful. And he asks the Sangha (&c., as in the last section, reading "is doubtful" for "does not recollect").

5. 'Now in case, O Bhikkhus, a Bhikkhu commit two Sanghadisesa offences, which he conceals for two months; and one offence he conceals wittingly, but the other offence he conceals unwittingly. And he asks the Sangha for a probation of two months for those two offences concealed for two months. And the Sangha imposes upon him a probation of two months for those, two offences concealed for two months. And while he is undergoing that probation there arrives a Bhikkhu who is versed in the traditions, acquainted with the tradition, a custodian of the Dhamma, of the Vinaya, and of the Matikas, clever, discreet, wise, modest, sensitive, willing to learn. And he speaks thus:

"What has this Bhikkhu, O friends, been guilty of, and why is he on probation?"

'And they reply: "This Bhikkhu, O friend, has committed two Sanghadisesa offences, which he concealed for two months; and one offence he concealed wittingly, and one offence he concealed unwittingly, He asked the Sangha for a probation of two months for those two offences concealed for two months. And the Sangha imposed upon him a probation of two months for those two offences concealed for two months. In that, O friend, is this Bhikkhu guilty, and therefore is he on probation."

'And he rejoins: "The offence which he wittingly concealed, O friends, for that the imposition of a probation is valid, and by reason of its validity it takes effect. But the offence which he unwittingly concealed, O friends, for that the imposition of a probation is invalid, and by reason of its invalidity it does not take effect. For this offence, O friends, the Bhikkhu is liable to a Manatta."

6. 'In case, O Bhikkhus, a Bhikkhu commit two Sanghadisesa offences, which he conceals for two months. And one offence he conceals recollecting it, but the other offence he conceals without recollecting it.'

[Here follow the same remarks as in the last section, down to the end, reading 'recollecting it' for 'wittingly.]

Chapter-24.

1. Now at that time a certain Bhikkhu committed two Sanghadisesa offences which he concealed for two months. And it occurred to him, Lo! I have committed, &c. . . . for two months. Let me now ask the Sangha for a probation of one month for &c. . . .' He asked the Sangha for a probation of one month for &c. . . . The Sangha imposed upon him a probation of one month for &c. . . . while he was undergoing that probation, shame (for the way in which he had acted) overcame him. 'Let me now ask the Sangha for a (further) probation of one month for the two Sanghadisesa offences concealed for two months.'

2. He told the Bhikkhus [all that had happened, in the words of §-1, and asked them], 'What now shall I do?'

They told this thing to the Lord Buddha.,

3. 'Let then the Sangha, O Bhikkhus, impose upon that Bhikkhu a probation for a further month for those two Sanghadisesa offences concealed for two months.'

[Here follows the kammavaka in the form given in Chapter-1, §§-2, 3.]

'Thus that Bhikkhu, O Bhikkhus, should undergo probation for two months from that date.'

Chapter-25.

1. 'In case, O Bhikkhus, a Bhikkhu commit two Sanghadisesa offences which he conceals for two months. And it occurs to him (&c., as in last chapter). . . . And he asks. . . . And the Sangha imposes. . . . And while he is undergoing that probation, shame (&c.) overcomes him, &c. . . . And he asks the Sangha for a probation of a further month for those two Sanghadisesa offences concealed for two months. And the Sangha imposes upon him a further probation, &c. . . . Then, O Bhikkhus, that Bhikkhu should from that date undergo that further

probation of one month for those two Sanghadisesa offences concealed for two months.

2, 3. 'Now in case, O Bhikkhus, a Bhikkhu have committed two Sanghadisesa offences, which he conceals for two months. And of one month he is aware, but of the other month he is not aware. . . . one month he recollects, but the other month he does not recollect. . . . one month he wittingly conceals, but the other month he unwittingly conceals.'

[This Chapter-is word for word the same as Chapter-23, reading 'month' for 'offence.']