Supatta-Jātaka

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Source: Adapted from Archaic Translation by W.H.D. Rouse
JATAKA No. 292

SUPATTA-JATAKA

"Here, in Benares city," etc.--This story the Master told in Jetavana monastery, about a meal of rice mixed with new ghee (clarified butter), with red fish to flavour it, which was given by Elder Monk Sariputra to Bimbadevi (wife of Buddha, also known as Yashodara). The circumstances are like those given above in the Abbhantara Birth-tale (*1). Here too the holy Sister(Nun) had a pain in the stomach. The excellent Rahul (son of Buddha) told the Elder Monk. He seated Rahul in his waiting-room, and went to the king to get the rice, red fish and new ghee (clarified butter). The boy gave it to the holy Sister(Nun), his mother. No sooner had she eaten than the pain subsided. The king sent messengers to make enquiries, and after that always sent her that kind of food. One day they began to talk about it in the Hall of Truth: "Friend, the Captain of the Faith (Sariputra) satisfied the Sister(Nun) with such and such food." The Master came in, and asked what they were talking about: they told him. Said he, "This is not the first time, Brother(Monk), that Sariputra has given Rahul's mother (wife of Buddha) what she wanted; he did the same before." So saying, he told an old-world tale of his previous birth.

Once upon a time, when Brahmadatta was king in Benares, the Bodhisattva was born as a Crow. He grew up, and became chief of eighty thousand crows, a Crow king, by name, Supatta, or Fairwing; and his chief mate went by the name of Suphassa or Softie, his chief Captain was called Sumukho--Prettybeak. With his eighty thousand subjects, he lived hard by Benares.

One day he and his mate in search of food passed over the king's kitchen. The king's cook had been preparing a lots of dishes, of all sorts of fish, and he had uncovered the dishes for a moment, to cool them. Queen Crow smelt the odour of the food, and longed for a hit. But that day she said nothing.

However the next day, when King Crow proposed that they should go for feeding, she said, "Go by yourself: there's something I want very much!"

"What is it?" asked he.

"I want some of the king's food to eat; and as I can't get it, I am going to die."

The Crow sat down to think. Prettybeak approached him and asked if anything had displeased him. King Crow told him what it was. "Oh, that'll be all right," said the Captain; and added, to console them both, "you stay where you are to-day, and I'll fetch the meat."

So he gathered the Crows together, and told them the matter. "Now come, and let's get it!" said he; and off they all flew together to Benares. He placed them in companies here and there, near the kitchen to watch; and he, with eight champions, sat on the kitchen roof. While waiting for the king's food to be served, he gave his directions to these: "When the food is taken up, I'll make the man drop the dishes. Once that is done there's an end of me. So four of you must fill your mouths with the rice, and four with the fish, and feed our royal pair with them; and if they ask where I am, say I'm coming."

Well, the cook got his various dishes all ready, hung them on a balance-pole, and went off towards the king's rooms. As he passed through the court, the Crow Captain with a signal to his followers flew and settled upon the carrier's chest, struck him with extended claws, with his beak, sharp as a spear-point, pecked the end of the man's nose, and with his two feet stopped up his jaws.

The king was walking up and down upon an upper floor, when looking out of a large window he saw what the crow was doing. He hailed the carrier:"--Hullo you, down with the dishes and catch the crow!" so the man dropped the dishes and caught the crow tight.

"Come here!" cried the king.

Then the crows ate all they wanted, and plucked up the rest as they had been told, and carried it off. Next all the others flocked up, and ate what remained. The eight champions gave it to their king and queen to eat. The craving of Softie was appeased.

The servant who was carrying the dinner brought his crow to the king.

"O Crow!" said he, "you have shown no respect for me! you have broken my servant's nose! you have smashed my dishes! you have recklessly thrown away your life! What made you do such things?"

Answered the Crow, "O great king! Our king lives near Benares, and I am captain of his forces. His wife (whose name is Softie) conceived a great longing, and wanted a taste of your food. Our king told me what she craved. At once I devoted my life. Now I have sent her the food; my desire is accomplished. This is the reason why I acted as I did." And to explain the matter, he said:-

"Here in Benares city, O great king, There dwells a king of Crows that Night Fairwing; Who was attended by a following         Of eighty thousand Crows.

"Softie, his mate, had one overcoming wish: She craved a supper of the king's own fish, Fresh caught, cooked in his kitchen, such a dish         As to kings' tables goes.

"You now see me as their messenger; It was my royal master sent me here; And for that I my monarch do revere         I wounded that man's nose."

When the king heard this, he said, "We do great honour to men, and yet cannot make friends of them. Even though we make presents of such things as a whole village, we can find no one willing to give his life for us. But this creature, crow as he is, sacrifices life for his king. He is very noble, sweet-speaking, and good." He was so pleased with the crow's good qualities that he did him the honour of giving him a white umbrella. But the crow saluted the king with this, his own gift, and talked at length upon the virtues of Fairwing. The king sent for him, and heard his teaching, and sent them both food of the same sort as he ate himself; and for the rest of the crows he had cooked each day a large measure of rice. He himself walked according to the advice of the Bodhisattva, and protecting all creatures, practised virtue. The advices of Fairwing the crow were remembered for seven hundred years.

When the Master had ended this discourse, he identified the Birth: "At that time the king was Ananda, the Captain was Sariputra, but Supatta was I myself."

Footnotes:

(1)No. (281), above.