Rādha-Jātaka

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Source: Converted from Archaic translation by Robert Chalmers
JATAKA No. 145

RADHA-JATAKA

"How many more?"--This story was told by the Master while at Jetavana monastery, about craving after the wife of one's mundane life. The incidents of the introductory story will be told in the Indriya-jataka (*1).

The Master spoke thus to the Brother(Monk), "It is impossible to keep a guard over a woman; no guard can keep a woman in the right path. You yourself found in former days that all your safeguards were unavailing; and how can you now expect to have more success?"

And so saying, he told this story of the past.

Once upon a time when Brahmadatta was reigning in Benares, the Bodhisattva was born a parrot. A certain brahmin in the Kasi country was as a father to him and to his younger brother, treating them like his own children. Potthapada was the Bodhisattva's name, and Radha his brother's.

Now the brahmin had a bold bad wife. And as he was leaving home on business, he said to the two brothers, "If your mother, my wife, is minded to be naughty, stop her." "We will, papa," said the Bodhisattva, "if we can; but if we can't, we will hold our peace."

Having thus entrusted his wife to the parrots' charge, the brahmin set out on his business. Every day from then on his wife sexually misconducted herself; there was no end to the stream of her lovers in and out of the house. Moved by the sight, Radha said to the Bodhisattva, "Brother, the parting injunction of our father was to stop any misconduct on his wife's part, and now she does nothing but misconduct herself. Let us stop her."

"Brother," said the Bodhisattva, "your words are the words of wrongdoing. You might carry a woman about in your arms and yet she would not be safe. So do not work on the impossible." And so saying he uttered this stanza:-

How many more shall midnight bring? Your plan Is idle. Nothing but wifely love could curb Her lust; and wifely love is lacking quite.

And for the reasons thus given, the Bodhisattva did not allow his brother to speak to the brahmin's wife, who continued to move about to her heart's content during her husband's absence. On his return, the brahmin asked Potthapada about his wife's conduct, and the Bodhisattva faithfully explained all that had taken place.

"Why, father," he said, "should you have anything more to do with so wicked a woman?" And he added these words, "My father, now that I have reported my mother's wickedness, we can dwell here no longer." So saying, he bowed at the brahmin's feet and flew away with Radha to the forest.

His lesson ended, the Master taught the Four Truths, at the close of which the Brother(Monk) who craved after the wife of his mundane life was established in the fruition of the First Path(Trance).

"This husband and wife," said the Master, "were the brahmin and his wife of those days, Ananda was Radha, and I myself Potthapada."

Footnotes:

(1)No. 423.