SN 36.15 Santaka Sutta

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SN 36.15 Santaka Sutta : To Ananda (1)
Once the Venerable Ananda went to see the Lord Buddha. Having saluted him respectfully, he sat down at one side. Thus seated, he said:

"What are the feelings/sensations, O Lord? What is the origin of feelings/sensations, what is their cessation and the way leading to their cessation? What is the gratification in feelings/sensations? What is the danger in feelings/sensations? And what is the escape from them?"

"There are, Ananda, three kinds of feelings/sensations: pleasant, painful and neutral. Through the origin of sense-impression there is origin of feelings/sensations; through the cessation of sense-impression there is cessation of feelings/sensations. It is the noble eightfold path that is the way leading to the cessation of feelings/sensations, namely: right understanding, right thought, right speech, right action, right livelihood, right effort, right mindfulness and right concentration(samadhi,trance).

"It is the happiness and gladness arising dependent on feelings/sensations that is the gratification in feelings/sensations. feelings/sensations are impermanent, (liable to bring) pain, and are subject to change; this is the danger in feelings/sensations. The removal and the giving up of the desire and lust for feelings/sensations is the escape from feelings/sensations.

"I have further taught, Ananda, the gradual cessation of conditioned phenomena(inner sinful tendencies).(1) In him who has attained the first meditative absorption, speech has been stilled. Having attained the second absorption, thought-conception and discursive thinking has ceased. Having attained the third absorption, joy has ceased. Having attained the fourth absorption, inhalation and exhalation have ceased. Having attained the sphere of the infinity of space, perception of form(2) has ceased. Having attained the sphere of the infinity of consciousness, the perception of the sphere of the infinity of space has ceased. Having attained the sphere of no-thingness, the perception of the sphere of infinity of consciousness has ceased. Having attained the sphere of neither-perception-nor-non-perception, the perception of the sphere of no-thingness has ceased. Having attained the cessation of perception and feeling, perception and feeling/sensation have ceased. In a taint-free monk greed, hatred, and delusion are quietened."

Notes

1.sankhara.

2.Or: matter.