SN 47.42 Samudaya Sutta

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SN 47.42 Samudaya Sutta : Origination
I have heard that at one time the Lord Buddha was staying in Savatthi at Jeta's Grove, Anathapindika's park. There he addressed the monks, saying, "Monks!"

"Yes, lord," the monks responded to him.

The Lord Buddha said, "I will teach & analyze for you the origination and subsiding of the four establishings of mindfulness. Listen & pay close attention. I will speak."

"As you say, lord," the monks responded to him.

The Lord Buddha said, "And what, monks, is the origination of the body? (1) From the origination of nutriment is the origination of the body. From the cessation of nutriment is the subsiding of the body.

"From the origination of contact(of senses with their objects) is the origination of feeling. From the cessation of contact(of senses with their objects) is the subsiding of feeling.

"From the origination of mind-&-body is the origination of the worldly awareness/attention. From the cessation of mind-&-body is the cessation of the worldly awareness/attention.

"From the origination of awareness/attention is the origination of (sinful)mental qualities. (2) From the cessation of worldly awareness/attention (using insight meditation) is the subsiding of (sinful)mental qualities."

Notes:

1.This discourse is unusual in that it identifies the word satipatthana, not with the standard formula of the process of establishing mindfulness, but with the objects that form the frame of reference for that process. For example, instead of identifying the first satipatthana as, "There is the case where a monk remains focused on the body in & of itself — ardent, alert, & mindful — subduing greed & distress with reference to the world," it identifies it simply as "body."

2.Mental qualities = dhammas. SN-46.51 discusses the ways in which inappropriate attention feeds such unskillful mental qualities as the hindrances, whereas appropriate attention feeds such skillful mental qualities as the factors for awakening.

Dhammas can also mean "phenomena(inner sinful tendencies)," "events," or "actions." It is apparently in connection with these three meanings that AN 10.58 lists three factors underlying the appearance of dhammas:

"All phenomena(inner sinful tendencies) are rooted in desire.

"All phenomena(inner sinful tendencies) come into play through attention.

"All phenomena(inner sinful tendencies) have contact(of senses with their objects) as their origination."