Hiri-Jātaka

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Source: Adapted from Archaic Translation by H.T. Francis and R.A. Neil
JATAKA No. 363

HIRI-JATAKA

"Who spite of honour," etc.--This story the Master, when living at Jetavana monastery, told concerning a rich merchant, a friend of Anathapindika, who lived in a border province. Both the introductory story and the story of the past are told in full in the concluding Birth of the ninth division of the first book, (*1) but in this version when the merchant of Benares was told that the followers of the foreign merchant were parted  of all their property and, after losing everything they possessed, had to take to flight, he said, "Because they failed to do what they should for the strangers who came to them, they find no one ready to do them a good turn." And so saying he repeated these verses:

Who spite of honour, while he plays the part Of humble servant, dislikes you in his heart, Poor in good works and rich in words alone-- Ah! such a friend you surely would not own.

Be you in deed to every promise true, Refuse to promise what you can not do; Wise men on empty braggarts look askew. No friend suspects a quarrel without cause, For ever watching to discover flaws: But he that trustful on a friend can rest, As little child upon its mother's breast, Will never by any stranger's deed or word, Be separated from his bosom's lord. Who draws the yoke of human friendship well, Of bliss increased and honoured life can tell: But one that tastes the joys of calmness, Drinking sweet draughts of Truth--he only knows Escape from bonds of sin and all his sufferings.

Thus did the Great Being, disgusted by coming into contact with evil associates, through the power of solitude, bring his teaching to end and lead men to the eternal Nirvana.

The Master, his lesson ended, thus identified the Birth: "At that time I myself was the merchant of Benares."

Footnotes:

(1)No. 90