Vāruṇi-Jātaka

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Source: Converted from Archaic translation by Robert Chalmers
JATAKA No. 47

VARUNI-JATAKA

"It is knowledge."--This story was told by the Master while at Jetavana monastery about one who spoiled spirits.. Tradition says that Anatha-pindika had a friend who kept a tavern. This friend got ready a supply of strong spirits which he sold for gold and for silver, and his tavern was crowded. He gave orders to his apprentice to sell for cash only, and went off himself to bathe. This apprentice, while serving out the Rum to his customers, observed them sending out for salt and jagghery and eating it as a whet. Thought he to himself; "There can't be any salt in our liquor; I'll put some in." So he put a pound of salt in a bowl of Rum, and served it out to the customers. And they no sooner took a mouthful, than they spat it out again, saying, "What have you been up to?" "I saw you sending for salt after drinking our liquor, so I mixed some salt in." "And that's how you've spoilt good liquor, you idiot," cried the customers, and with abuse they got up one after another and went out of the tavern. When the keeper of the tavern came home, and did not see a single customer about, he asked where they had all got to. So the apprentice told him what had happened. Berating him for his wrongdoing, the man went off and told Anatha-pindika. And the latter, thinking the story a good one to tell, went to Jetavana monastery, where after due act of homage he told the Master all about it.

"This is not the first time, layman," said the Master, "that this apprentice has spoiled spirits. He did just the same once before." Then at Anatha-pindika's request, he told this story of the past.

Once upon a time when Brahmadatta was reigning in Benares, the Bodhisattva was the Treasurer of Benares, and had a tavern-keeper who lived under his protection. This man having got ready a supply of strong spirits, which he left his apprentice to sell while he himself went off to bathe, during his absence his apprentice mixed salt with the liquor, and spoiled it just in the same way. When on his return the young man's guide and master came to know what had been done, he told the story to the Treasurer. 'Truly,' said the latter, the ignorant and foolish, with every desire to do good, only succeed in doing harm.' And he recited this stanza:-

It is knowledge crowns hard work with success; For fools are stopped by their foolishness, See Kondanna's salted bowl of Rum.

In these lines the Bodhisattva taught the truth.

Said the Master, "Layman, this same person spoiled spirits in the past as now." Then he explained the relation and identified the Birth by saying, "He who spoiled the spirits now was also the spoiler of the spirits in those past days, and I myself was then the Treasurer of Benares."